The present paper is the continual part of a report on the echinoderms of Xisha Islands. A total number of 598 specimens of ophiurans was examined. They include 38 species belonging to 16 genera, 8 families and 3 orders. Of these two species, namely Macrophiothrix unicolor and Ophiotylos brevipes, are new to science and 12 species are recorded for the first time from China. A list of species is given on page, 64 in which those marked with an asterisk are the species recorded from China for the frist time. The following species call for notes or full description.