1. 中国科学院海洋研究所
2. 韩国成均馆大学
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史久新, 乐肯堂, 尹宝树, 等. 南极绕极流的经向输运[J]. 海洋科学集刊, 2003,10(45):null.
SHI Jiuxin, LE Kentang, YIN Baoshu, et al. MERDIONAL TRANSPORT OF THE ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT[J]. 2003,10(45):null.
南极绕极流(ACC)是南大洋中最显著的流动,流量超过130×106m3/s (Nowlin et al.,1986)。传统认为,由于以东向运动为主的ACC的存在极大地阻碍了南大洋中上层的南北向物质和能量的交换,绕极流区的经向输运是非常小的。但是近些年的研究发现,穿过ACC的通量并不是可以忽略不计的,它对维持南极和亚南极区的动力和热力平衡起着重要作用,在全球气候系统中也有着深刻的影响(Doos et al.,1994)。
A coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnal model (OPYC, alias PIPE) was applied to simulate the circulation in the Southern Ocean. The model domain covered the Southern Ocean south of 24°S. The model was first spun up in a coarse resolution grid (2°longitude×1°latitude) for 40 years running; then was shifted in to a fine resolution grid (1°longitude×0.5°latitude with a focus in the Indian Sector and the Antarctic Marginal Sea) for additional 5 years running in order to create the detailed circulation pattern in the area of interest. The simulated annual averaged volume transport through Drake Passage was 145.3×106 m3/s and more similar to the observed result (134×106 m3/s) than FRAMS result (about 200×106 m3/s). The simulated results of circulation and sea ice also agreed with those of previous results. The meridional stream function and meridional transport obtained from the simulated results were used to study the meridional characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).
南极绕极流经向输运数值模式
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