最新刊期

    期 39 , 1997
    • HOU Yijun,CHEN Momo,YIN Baoshu
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:A numerical model is applied here to simulate the transport of SS (suspended sediment). The whole model mainly consists of two parts: One is the hydrodynamic model, the synchronous coupling of a modified second-generation wave model and a two-dimensional tide-storm-surge mode, which provides the wave factors, 2-D current velocity and the sea surface elevation, and is used to study the interaction of waves, current, and storm surge. Storm-induced currents clearly affect the wave characteristics especially the wave height. The other is the SSC model, which uses the current data acquired from the above model to drive the movement of the SS, to simulate the distribution of SS. In the period of strong wind and surge, the SSC varies much more than that driven by pure tidal currents, especially in the coastal zone, where wave also plays an important role in the process of SS transport, and can increase the SS greatly. Here we apply this model system to simulate the transport of the SS discharged from the Yellow river. The results showed that: the high SSC area is around the Yellow River Mouth. There are two branches of SPM from the Yellow River. One goes into the Bohai Gulf along its southern coast, while the other into the Laizhou Gulf and then transports out of the Bohai Sea through the Bohai Strait.  
        
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • SHI Jiuxin,LE Kentang,YIN Baoshu,BYUNG Ho Choi
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:A coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnal model (OPYC, alias PIPE) was applied to simulate the circulation in the Southern Ocean. The model domain covered the Southern Ocean south of 24°S. The model was first spun up in a coarse resolution grid (2°longitude×1°latitude) for 40 years running; then was shifted in to a fine resolution grid (1°longitude×0.5°latitude with a focus in the Indian Sector and the Antarctic Marginal Sea) for additional 5 years running in order to create the detailed circulation pattern in the area of interest. The simulated annual averaged volume transport through Drake Passage was 145.3×106 m3/s and more similar to the observed result (134×106 m3/s) than FRAMS result (about 200×106 m3/s). The simulated results of circulation and sea ice also agreed with those of previous results. The meridional stream function and meridional transport obtained from the simulated results were used to study the meridional characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).  
        
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    • ZHANG Qilong,WENG Xuechuan,CHENG Minghua
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The variation characteristics of SST in the east area of the western Pacific warm pool and its influence on the summer precipitation in Shandong Province were analyzed based on the monthly mean SST data in the Pacific during 1950-1998 and the monthly precipitation data in Shandong Province from 1961 to 1999. The results showed that the SST in the east area of the Warm Pool had obviously seasonal and interannual changes; and that there was a negative relation between the SST in the east area of the Warm Pool in May and the summer precipitation in Shandong Province. The primary analysis indicated that the SST in the east area of the Warm Pool affected the summer precipitation in Shandong Province, which is mainly linked through the variation of the Western Pacific Subtropical High.  
        
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    • CHEN Yongli,BAI Xuezhi,ZHAO Yongping
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The spatial and temporal variabilities of summer rainfall over Shandong for the period 1961-2000 were analyzed by EOF and wavelet analysis. The links between the variabilities of the rainfall and the Western Tropical Pacific Warm Pool areas thermal state and the summer monsoon were studied by SV D. The results showed that there are mainly 3 patterns of summer rainfall in Shandong, one of which is important that present in-phase variance of rainfall over all Shandong; besides it, there still exist the distributive differences between eastern and western: northern and southern. Variability of summer rainfall over Shandong is very closely links to the thermal state in the Western Tropical Pacific Warm Pool area. When the Western Tropical Pacific Warm Pool is warmer than normal, summer rainfall throughout Shandong is heavy, and vice versa. The impact of the thermal state variations in the Western Tropical Pacific Warm Pool area on the summer rainfall in Shandong seems to be through the changes in position of the western Pacific subtropical high and intension of the east Asian summer monsoon.  
      关键词:summer rainfall;warm pool;monsoon   
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • HUANG Haijun,XU Xuegong
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:Digital photogrammetry, satellite images, as well as nautical maps were used to monitor the shoreline changes of the northern Jiangsu Province, the Huanghe River Delta and beaches in the eastern part of Shandong Province and Australia. Practical methods are proposed to obtain shoreline position from aerial photographs for sand beach with small velocity of change and from satellite images for mud flat with large velocity of change but very small beach slope. Analysis of errors for each method showed that the precision (relative errors) was 0.16m in vertical direction and 0.75m in horizontal direction (digital photogrammetry) and about 40-50m (landsat images).  
      关键词:gital photogrammetry;satellite images;shoreline change   
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    • LI Huifei,ZHAO Baoren
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:A three dimensional baroclinic prognostic model on σ-coordinates was established on the basis of POM to simulate the East China Seas circulation in summer considering the topography, inflow and outflow at the open boundary, Changjiang runoff, heat flux and wind stress on the surface. This study showed that ① the Kuroshio flows along the continental shelf slope of the East China Sea flowing in accordance with the slope topography and some eddies appear on its two sides; ② the upper water of the Taiwan Warm Current comes mainly from the Taiwan Strait and that the bottom water comes mostly from Kuroshio sub-surface water flowing on the shelf and passing through the east of Taiwan Island; ③ the Tsushima Warm Current in summer comes from multiple sources: the Taiwan Warm Current, one of the branches of the Kuroshio, mixed water of Changjiang Diluted Water with West Korea Coastal Current and Taiwan Warm Current; ④ the Changjiang Diluted Water turns northwards rapidly after flow sing out the Changjiang River Mouth, affected by Zhejiang Coast Current, Taiwan Warm Current and southwest monsoon, and flows southeastwards after arriving at around 34°N; ⑤ there is a meso-scale anticyclonic eddy in the northeast of the Changjiang River Mouth it was formed by the north branch of the Taiwan Warm Current and there is another cyclonic eddy in southwest of Chejudo Island; ⑥ the circulation of the Huanghai Cold Water Mass in summer is divided into north and south parts and their current is strong in the upper layer and weak near the bottom layer; ⑦ there is a meso-scale anticyclone eddy near the Qingdao- Shidao coast area.  
      关键词:the East China Seas circulation;simulatation;three-dimensional   
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    • ZHAO Baoren,LI Huifei,YANG Yuling
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:With the vertical velocity obtained by POM for simulating the circulation in the East China Seas, the upwelling and downwelling in the Changjiang River Mouth area are discussed. This simulation showed convincingly that upwelling exists in the area of the northern part of the Changjiang River Mouth; and that the downwelling which exists in its southern part which separates the upwelling at the Chang jiang River Mouth from the Men and Zhe coastal upwelling. This simulation showed that the upwelling at the Chang jiang River Mouth is caused by interaction of the Taiwan Warm Current with the slope bottom topography; and that southwest the monsoon in summer can strengthen the upwelling at the Changjiang River Mouth and the Men and Zhe coastal upwelling.  
      关键词:Chang jiang River Mouth;upwelling;numerical simulation   
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • BAI Xuezhi,WANG Fan,HU Dunxin
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The Princeton Ocean model was used to simulate the circulation in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea and its annual cycle showing that: (1)A weak countercurrent exists on the left side of the Kuroshio. The countercurrent separates from the main stream of the Kuroshio around 30°N, 128°E, flows southwestward along isobaths, meets with the offshore branch of the Taiwan Warm Current around 28°N, 124°E, then returns back and joins the main stream, thus forming a cyclonic circulation. (2) The Taiwan Warm Current has an inshore branch and an offshore branch. Only in summer, the inshore branch can reach to about 30°N, where separates into two branches; one flows northward Changjiang River mouth, the other flows eastward, to be one of the sources of the Tsushima Warm Current. (3) The Tsushima Warm Current has multiple-sources. (4) In summer, Huanghai Sea Warm Current does not enter the southern Huanghai Sea. It mainly origins from the middle shelf flow in seasons other than autumn, in summer, it seemingly comes from the extension of the inshore branch of the Taiwan Warm Current. (5) The Eddy in the northern East China Sea exists all year round, with a closing cyclonical circulation in winter and summer. The seasonal variation of the eddy is influenced by the components of the cyclonical circulation, such as the Huanghai Sea Warm Current and middle shelf flow.  
        
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • SONG Jinming,MA Hongbo,Xiaoxia,YUAN Huamao
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:Nitrogen forms in marine sediment play an important role in its biogeochemical cycling. Up to now, most studies focus on total nitrogen (TN), organic nitrogen (ON) and inorganic nitrogen and could not yield integrated information on nitrogen cycling because different nitrogen forms contributing to their cyclings are different. In this work, nitrogen of Bohai Sea sediment in natural size was divided into transferable and untransferable parts by sequential extraction method for the first time. Estimation of transferable nitrogen and its function in sediment-water exchange showed that the contributions of different nitrogen forms in nitrogen recycling vary on time scale. Estimation indicated that IEF-N and OSF-N exist mostly at the surface of the sediment grain, and act as dominant participator in recycling, IMOF-N and CF-N are mainly present inside the sediment grain and contribute little to recycling. The nitrogen cycling budget for Bohai Sea shows that the contribution of pelagic recycling (74.4%) to primary productivity is much more than benthic recycling (26.1%). Analysis of the correlation between sediment nitrogen and primary product ion showed that it is very close. IEF-N acts as a "buffer pool" for nitrogen nutrient which can enhance primary productivity. Benthos bioturbation is conducive to enhancement of mineralization, which results in high NH4+ and NO3- distribution in deep sediments. Contribution of nitrogen forms in recycling varies on time scale. The absolute contribution of each state is consistent with its content in sediment, which has the sequence OSF-N (84.6%) > IEF-N (13.0) > IMOF-N (1.4%) CF-N (1.0%). Untransferable nitrogen account for 69.15% of TN, among which 49% is due to inclusion in sediment grain interior.  
        
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • Xiaoxia,SONG Jinming
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:As the important resource and sink of biogenic element nitrogen, marine sediments have significant effect on nitrogen biogeochemical cycling. It is the key of this research to make clear nitrogen forms in sediments. Nitrogen biogeochemical cycling in marine sediments is a complex process. This research is focused on nitrogen early diagenesis, counter-eutrophication, nitrogen cycling (including mineralization, nitrification and denitrification), and nitrogen flux at the sediment-water interface. Various theory models and analysis methods have been built up. By now, systematic knowledge of nitrogen cycling has been obtained. Therefore, little was known about the distribution and forms of nitrogen, the relationship between nitrogen and other nutrients cycling, the effect of strong metals in nitrogen cycling. especially idiographic forms of nitrogen in different grain-size sediments in various sea areas. To research on the distribution and forms of nitrogen in sediments is the key for learning how nitrogen forms and transports in sediments, utilization and burying degree of nitrogen, the effect of nitrogen in the biological chain, and the relationship between nitrogen and marine biological activities. The effect of nitrogen on marine ecological evolvement and marine biogeochemical cycling must be deeply studied. The ocean is the last region rich in resources that has not been completely exploited. How to exploit it properly is an important problem.  
      关键词:nitrogen forms;marine sediment;biogeochemical cycling   
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    • XING Ronge,YU Huahua,LIU Song,LI Pengcheng
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:This paper determined the optimum producing technology conditions of chitosan monomer through lots of experiments and compared for merit and shortcoming with the former results. D-glucosamine hydrochloride is one of the derivations of chitin monomer, it is an important kind of biochemicals and intermedium of medicine, and it is well-liked in international market. We had verdict-crossing experiment with three factors and six levels. On the basis of ultimate yield, monomer content, optical rotation, chromaticity, crystal and so on, we obtained optimum technology conditions. Meanwhile, we investigated the influence of orders of filtration craft and de-colorization craft on the product quality. Our experimental products are consistent with that of sigma Corp. by IR. This work establishes an excellently technological guarantee for the future industrialization.  
        
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    • LIU Xueqing,ZHANG Jinglei,GUO Gongyu,WANG Jia,LI Xiangbo,LIU Yushan
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:To save freshwater, people want to replace freshwater with seawater for cooling in industry. However, in seawater cooling system, the corrosion of the outlet of heat-exchanger and its following steel components is very serious. Application of Al sacrificial anode is one effective method to prevent steel equipment in seawater from corrosion, but at 50℃, Al anodes in common use are not applicable. So it is important to study the relevant rules governing Al anode performance at high temperature. Since the working potential is an important factor affecting the performance of Al anode, we try to find the rules governing how additional elements affect the working potential at various temperature. Twenty-eight kinds of Al sacrificial anode were made for the experiment by the method of the Chinese National Standard GB4948-85. The interrelation of additional elements in the Al anode and the working potential of anode were studied by the method of grey box analysis. The results showed that the influencing order of elements on the working potential was the same on the whole; and that In, Zn, Mg and Ga were good additional elements for aluminum sacrificial anode in order to get negative working potential.  
      关键词:seawater cooling system;Al sacrificial anode   
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    • WANG Yunfeng,YU Rencheng,LI Jun,YAN Tian,FU Meng,ZHOU Mingjiang
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins are toxins produced by harmful red tide algae, such as some species of marine dinoflagellate and blue-green algae. PSP toxins, including saxitoxin and its derivatives are tetrahydro purines composed of two guanidinium functions. PSP toxins can selectively block the voltage-gated sodium channel of many excitable membranes. The 7, 8, 9-guanidinium moiety is essential for the blocking activity. PSP toxins can be used in many fields. In the study of red tide, purified PSP toxins can serve as standard toxins to analyze algal and shellfish samples. Development of new method for toxin-monitoring also needs purified PSP toxins. In studies of neurobiology and molecular biology, saxitoxin has been widely used as research tool. PSP toxins also show activities as local anesthetics, in treating cancer and so on. However, the functions still need to be confirmed and studied. In summary, PSP toxins have great potential for different applications despite the huge damages they have made in the past several decades.  
        
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    • WANG Yunfeng,YU Rencheng,LI Jun,YAN Tian,ZHOU Mingjiang
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:Alexandrium tamarene can produce paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins that can selectively block the voltage-gated sodium channel of many excitable membranes. Here we report the effect of PSP toxins crudely extracted from A.tamarense, on Na+M1196current at motor nerve terminals and whole cell Motor nerve terminals experiments were performed on mouse triangularis stemi nerve-muscle preparations. Presynaptic currents were picked up with a microelectrode inserted into the subendothelial space of the superficial nerve bundle under visual control using a×400 magnification water immersion objective. Patch-clamp whole cell recording configuration was used to study the effects of PSP toxins on the voltage gated Na+ current of differentiated NG 108-15 cells. The results showed that the PSP toxins clearly inhibited the voltage-gated sodium current of the mouse motor nerve terminals and the whole NG 108-15 cell; and that the effects were partially reversible. A dose of 1.15 nmol/L ST Xeq. PSP toxins can reversibly inhibit the voltage-gated sodium current of the mouse motor nerve terminals; a dose of 4.60 nmol/L. STxeq. PSP toxins can reversibly inhibit the voltage-gated sodium current of the whole NG108-15 cell while no inhibition effect on potassium current was observed. At the same experiment conditions, the reversible inhibitions of our prepared PSP toxins were the same as that of the standard saxitoxin on sodium current of the mouse motor nerve terminals and the whole NG 108-15 cell.  
      关键词:PSP toxins;Na+ current;motor nerve terminals   
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    • WANG Yunfeng,YU Rencheng,LI Jun,YAN Tian,ZHOU Mingjiang
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection (HPLC-FD) and Mass Spectrometry (MS)have been used to analyze the purified Gonyautoxin2, 3 (GTX2, 3) and Gonyautoxin 1, 4 (GTX1, 4), the compound in the family of toxins responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning(PSP), from a strain of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense. The results showed that the retention time of the purified GTX2, 3 and the purified GTX1, 4 was the same as that of the standard GTX2, 3 and the standard GTX1, 4 by the HPLC method. Combining the purified GTX2,3 and the purified GTX1, 4 showed the typical poisoning symptom of PSP toxins by mouse bioassay, the author thought the purified toxins were GTX2, 3 and GTX1, 4. The positive ionization produced he typical [M+H]+ molecular ion of the purified GTX2, 3 and GTX1,4 (m/z 396 and 412), which was the same as that of the standard GTX2, 3 and the standard GTX1,4 by MS method. The fragment ions of the purified GTX2,3(m/z 378,316, 298) and the purified GTX1, 4(m/z 394, 332, 314), generated by Collision Induced Dissociations(CID) of their repective [M +H ]+ ions, were also identical to those obtained for the standard GTX2, 3 and the standard GTXl, 4. They were further confirmed that the purified toxins were GTX2. 3 and GTXI, 4. Of course, the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NR)and Infrared (IR) are needed to fully confirm the results.  
      关键词:PSP toxins;HPLC-FD;MS   
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    • LIU Jingke,CHEN Xiaolin
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:This paper deals with the trace minerals in fish nutrition. Iron, copper, manganese, zinc and selenium as components of body fluids, cofactors in enzymatic reactions, and structural units of nonenzymatic macromolecules, are essential trace minerals in fish nutrition. The importance of trace minerals as essential ingredients in diets, although in small quantities, is also evident in fish.  
      关键词:trace minerals;fish nutrition   
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    • MO Zhaolan,CHEN Shiyong,TAN Xungang,XU Yongli,ZHANG Peijun
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:Study of bacterial diseases broken in the culture flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) farms of Shandong Province showed the main symptoms of septicemia, skin ulcers and abdominal ascites. Twelve bacterial pathogens were proved to be pathogenic to healthy flounder by artificial infection. These pathogens were identified as Vibrio sp., Pasteurella sp. and Edwardsiella sp. by API20NE and BlOLOG bacterial identification systems. Over fifty percent of the pathogenic strains were sensitive to 7 of the 18 antibiotics.  
        
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    • HU Haiyan,LU Jiwu,ZHOU Yi,YANG Hongsheng
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:Rapid growth of marine fish farming often leads to adverse impacts on the environment, especially the release of dissolved nutrients which may cause eutrophication. As an ecological treatment solution, large seaweeds can be used to get rid of the excess nutrients while obtaining higher output. A setup consisting of six 3m3 tanks (one with neither fish nor seaweeds, others with or without seaweeds) was used to investigate ecological function of M1213 As the experiment period was spring, Gracilaria lemaneiformis grew well even in the low nutrient environment; and had average specific growth rate (SGR) of 4.05% in the four polyculture tanks, with the highest one (4.5%) in the #4 tank. In addition. except the #3 tank, G.lemaneiformis had competitive advantage over phytoplankton after a period of time. At the same time, most of the dissolved nutrients (NO3-N, NO2-N, NH4-N, PO4-P) in the polyculture tanks were removed as the environmental dissolved inorganic nutrients (DIN) were much lower than those of the tank without G.lemaneiformis, whose average content was 2.53μmol/L. In order to achieve good water quality as well as high production, carrying capacity has to be considered according to existing system and conditions. In this experiment, 1:1 co-culture of G.lemaneiformis and Sebastodes fuscescens yielded good results.  
      关键词:marine fish farming;polyculture of fish and seaweeds   
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    • DING Lanping,LU Baoren,HUANG Bingxin,ZENG Chengkui
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The species of the genus Eudesme from the China are studied. There are four species in China, Eudesme virescens (Carm.) J.Ag., Eudesme huanghaiensis Ding et Lu, E.qingdaoensis Ding et Lu and E.shandongensis Ding et Lu. Their morphological features and geographical distributions are discussed, a key to the species from China is provided. E.virescens is characterized by frond being 10-20 cm in height or more, 2-5 mm in diameter, solid in center, its subcortical cells being cylindrical or ellipsoidal. E.huanghaiensis is characterized by frond being 5-20 cm in height, 1.5-3.0 mm in diameter, solid, spherical subcortical cells and rhizoidal filaments developed from the basal cells of subcortex. E.gingdaoensis is characterized by frond being 10 cm in height, hollow in center, 2.5 mm in diameter, 90-230 μm long medullary cells, thin medullary wall, long and slender terminal cell of rhizoidal filaments. E.shandongensis is characterized by frond being 18-25 cm in height, hollow in center, 1.0-1.5 mm in diameter, 80-195 μm long medullary cells slightly thick medullary wall, spherical terminal cell of rhizoidal filaments. All specimens studied are preserved in the Herbarium of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.  
        
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    • DING Lanping,LU Baoren,HUANG Bingxin,ZENG Chengkui
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The genus Sphaerotrichia Kylin (Chordariaceae, Chordariales), distributed in the China coast, was studied in details. According to the morphological features and anatomy structure, the specimens can be divided into three species, Sphaerotrichia firma (Gepp.) A. Zinova, S.huanghaiensis Ding et Lu and S.japonica Kylin. S.firma is characterized by single or tuft frond, more or less evident main branch, 20-30 cm high, 1 -1.5 mm in diameter or more; the branches generally are at right angle to the main ones; loose or dense; irregularly alternated branching 2-3 times or lateral; center cells columniform in medulla, densely arranged, consist of 2-3 or 2 -5 layers of cells, cell wall thick; subcortical layer consists of 3-5 or 4-5 layers of cell; assimilated filaments often composed of 4-5 cells, with a swollen, spherical or oboval terminal cell; unilocular sporangia born on the basal cell of assimilated filaments, sessile, long oval, or long oboval, 70-80 μm long, 30-34 μm in diameter. S.huangaiensis Ding et lu is characterized by linear tuft frond, 6-23 cm high; main branch evident, often distorted, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, 1-2 alternated or lateral branching: bent branches often evident, with slightly swollen tips or growing into slender divergent branches; cell wall of the medulla thick, secondary tip-connection related to subcortical layer cells; subcortical layer thick in mature frond, consists of 5-6 layers of cells; assimilated filaments very often densely arranged, consist of 6-10 cells unilocular sporangia born on the base of assimilated filaments, sessile or petiolate with one to two cells, pyriform or oboval, 50-90 μm long, 20-30 μm in diameter. S.japonica Kylin is characterized by single or tuft frond, hollow, irregularly forked branching, 5-30 cm high; lateral or alternated branching 1-4 times with acute angle, main axes evident or not; branches 0.5-1 mm in diameter or thicker; the cell wall of medulla generally thick; subcortical layer composed of 2-3 layers of cells; assimilated filaments simple, short, consist of 3-5 cells, with an oboval or subround or pyriform terminal cell; unilocular sporangia born on the base of assimilated filaments, sessile, long spherical or oblong, 80-100 μm long, 20-32 μm wide. S.japonica is a newly recorded species in China. All specimens studied are preserved in the Herbarium of the Institute of Oceanology. Chinese Academy of Sciences.  
      关键词:Sphaerotrichia Kylin;taxonomy   
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    • ZHOU Li,XIANG Jianhai
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The rotifer Brachionus plicatilis complex, including B.plicatilis O.F. Müller (formerly called L-type) and B.rotundiformis Tschugunoff (formerly called S-type) as an excellent live food for many species of marine fish larvae, has been widely used in most of the modern marine hatcheries in the world. Rotifer resting eggs (i.e. dormant eggs) are considered as the best or ideal form for storage and application of the rotifers in aquaculture. Numerous studies have been therefore carried out on the resting eggs especially on their dormancy and hatching. This paper reviews the relevant work on controlling factors of hatching, including both the internal factors (e.g. dormant period, genotype, and maternal culture history) and the external ones (e.g. preservation conditions and methods, preservation period, incubation conditions and sterilizing or processing of the eggs). The possible functional mechanisms of these factors for the hatching of resting eggs are also discussed.  
        
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • LIU Huilian,LIU Xixing,SUN Song
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:This present paper introduces 7 new species, among which 5 are referred to genus Microporella Jullien, 1888, i.e., Microporella vacuatus sp. nov, Microporella cribellata sp. nov., Microporella inermis sp. nov., Microporella antiborealis sp. nov., and Microporella monilifera sp. nov.; 2 are referred to genus Fenestrulina Jullien, 1888, i.e., Fenestrulina sinica sp. nov. and Fenestrulina orientalis sp. nov..  
      关键词:new species;Microporella;Fenestrulina   
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    • YU Haiyan,Li Xinzheng
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:This study is based on material collected by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, from the vast continental shelf region of our seas covering the period from 1954-1981. Ten species of Cymothoidae belonging to 6 genera were identified and are described here. Seven species marked with an asterisk (*) are recorded for the first time from Chinese Waters: *1. Anilocra alloceraea Koelbel, 1878 2. Ceratothoa oxyrrhynchaena Koelbel, 1879 *3. Ceratothoa imbricate (Fabricius, 1775) *4. Cymothoa eremita (Brünnich, 1783) *5. Cymothoa pulchra (Lanchester, 1902) *6. Mothocya renardi (Bleeker, 1857) 7. Nerocila phaiopleura Bleeker, 1857 *8. Nerocila japonica Schiodte et Meinert, 1881 9. Nercila sundaica Bleeker, 1857 *10. Norileca indica (H.Milne-Edwards, 1840)  
        
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • YU Haiyan,Li Xinzheng
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:This paper describes the following 12 isopods species belonging respectively to 8 genera of the Family Sphaeromatidae, from Chinese waters. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are recorded for the first time from Chinese waters: *Cilicaea crassicaudata Haswell, 1881 *Cilicaeopsis whiteleggei (Stebbing, 1905) Cymodoce japonica Richardson, 1904 *Cymodoce longistylis Miers, 1884 Gnorimosphaeroma rayi Hoestlandt, 1969 Paracerceis sculpta (Holmes, 1904) Paracilicaea asiatica Kussakin, Malyutina and Rostomov, 1990 Paradella dianae (Menzies, 1962) Sphaeroma retrolaeve Richardson, 1904 *Sphaeroma terebrans Bate, 1866 *Sphaeroma triste Heller, 1865 Sphaeroma walkeri Stebbing, 1905  
      关键词:Sphaeromatidae;new species   
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      发布时间:2023-04-28
    • YU Haiyan,Li Xinzheng
      Vol. 10, Issue 45, (2003)
      摘要:The present paper reports 13 species of suborder Flabellifera, Isopoda, Crustacea,based on the materials collected from Hainan Island, South China Sea of which 4 are recorded for the first time from Chinese waters (marked with **). Including the 10 species reported by Yu et Li (2001) before, 23 species of Flabellifera have been reported from Hainan Island.  
      关键词:Hainan Islan;Flabellifera   
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