Analysis of Cortactin and Arp2/3 Complex Expression Pattern in Amphiouxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaoense) Gastrulation
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Analysis of Cortactin and Arp2/3 Complex Expression Pattern in Amphiouxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaoense) Gastrulation
Studia Marina SinicaVol. 11, Issue 46, (2004)
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1. 中国科学院海洋研究所
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YU Dan, ZHANG Peijun. Analysis of Cortactin and Arp2/3 Complex Expression Pattern in Amphiouxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaoense) Gastrulation. [J]. Studia Marina Sinica 11(46):null(2004)
DOI:
YU Dan, ZHANG Peijun. Analysis of Cortactin and Arp2/3 Complex Expression Pattern in Amphiouxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaoense) Gastrulation. [J]. Studia Marina Sinica 11(46):null(2004)DOI:
Analysis of Cortactin and Arp2/3 Complex Expression Pattern in Amphiouxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaoense) Gastrulation
脊椎动物胚胎发育过程中,经卵裂和囊胚期积累了一定数量的细胞后,在原肠期开始出现明显的细胞运动,囊胚表层的细胞通过一个称为组织者(Spemann and Mongald’s organizer)的结构进入胚胎的内部,经过内陷、内卷、汇聚、延伸等一系列细胞运动,按照既定的方向迁移到达目的地,参与构建各个胚层,这一过程称为形态发生运动。形态发生运动是脊椎动物胚胎发育必不可少的重要步骤,在这一过程中,特定的单个细胞或成群细胞的定向迁移,对于三个胚层(外胚层、中胚层、内胚层),以及由这些胚层所产生的特定组织器官的发育与分化,具有决定性影响 从发育进化角度讲,作为脊椎动物与无脊椎动物过渡类型,一个世纪以来,文昌鱼一直是发育学研究的重要模式生物。其中最重要的发现之一是童第周等做出的关于文昌鱼胚胎调整性的研究(Tung et al.,1958,1960,1965),他们利用卵裂球的分离和配合实验证明了文昌鱼胚胎在发育过程中具有调整能力,各部分有明显的相互作用。但关于文昌鱼形态发生运动的研究仅限于形态描述(Conkjin,1932; Hirakow et al.,1991),对于文昌鱼形态发生过程中细胞运动机制依然缺乏深入了解。
Abstract
In vitro experiments showed that cell movements are motivated by active actin nucleation and branching at the motile cell’s leading edge. Cortactin and Arp2/3 complex play important roles in this process. Here, we report the expression pattern of these proteins in the gastrula of Amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaoense) with the method of whole-mount antibody staining; which was indicated that cortactin and Arp2/3 complex were colocalized and mediated the invagination movement during amphioxus gastrulation; and that they appeared in mesendoderm cells but not in ectoderm cells. In addition, a specific stained area near the vegetable pole was detected prior to the initiation of gastrulation.