STUDIES ON THE FAMILY TONNIDAE(PROSOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) OF CHINA

Qi Zhongyan; Tsi Chung-yen

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STUDIES ON THE FAMILY TONNIDAE(PROSOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) OF CHINA

更新时间：2023-04-28

- STUDIES ON THE FAMILY TONNIDAE(PROSOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) OF CHINA
- Studia Marina Sinica Vol. -9, Issue 23, (1984)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院海洋研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
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Qi Zhongyan, Tsi Chung-yen. STUDIES ON THE FAMILY TONNIDAE(PROSOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) OF CHINA. [J]. -9(23):null(1984)
DOI：

Qi Zhongyan, Tsi Chung-yen. STUDIES ON THE FAMILY TONNIDAE(PROSOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) OF CHINA. [J]. -9(23):null(1984) DOI：

摘要

鹑螺科是中腹足目鹑螺总科中的一个小科,包括的种类不多,数量也不大,但是它的贝壳较大,又较有光泽,而且具有整齐的肋纹和色彩,所以是人们喜爱搜集的贝类之一。它们的肉均可食用,贝壳常同其他贝类的贝売和在一起烧制建筑用灰。这一科动物全部是暖水种,世界各暖海区都有分布,而以印度一西太平洋区的种类为最多,化石出现于第三纪。本科动物的贝壳通常较薄,呈球形或卵圆形，螺旋部短,体螺层膨大,各层表面具有平滑的螺肋。壳口宽大,内面具沟纹,外唇薄或増厚形成一个具齿的环,水管沟宽短。成体不具厣。软体部分头大:前端膨大,触角长,呈圆柱状,眼位于其基部外侧的一个短柄上。吻极长,不能完全缩入壳内,呈管状,末端扩张形成蔷薇花状的唇部,伸展时长度可超过贝壳。水管长,伸展时可直立于贝売的背部。雄性交接器极长大,弯弓形,全长具沟,末端有一尖钩。为肉食性动物,常以海参等动物为食。我国鹑螺科的种类过去金叔初和秉志、张玺、阎敦建等曾有零星记载,国外学者也有一些记载,但对各种的分布地点记载不详。我们根据中国科学院海洋研究所历年来采集保存的标本和全国海洋综合调查所采得的底栖动物标本进行了整理研究,共鉴定10种，其中1种仅在东海发现,4种为东海和南海共有,5种仅分布于南海;有一种,即黄口鹑螺在我国沿海尚系首次记录。

Abstract

The present paper deals with the species of the Family Tonnidae found from the China Seas.The materiels were collected mainly by the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica in the past years. It includes 10 species, belonging to 2 gerera, of which 1 species is found only in the East China Sea, 4 species are common to the East China Sea and the South China Sea, 5 species occur only in the South China Sea. One species, Tonna luteostoma (Küster) is recorded for the first time from China Seas. Most of the species are also widely distributed in the tropical Indo-Pacific regions. The species are as follows.

关键词

鹑螺科

Keywords

TONNIDAE

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